By Editor Bihar is one of the oldest cultural regions in India, known for its long history of art, tradition, and spirituality. On the other hand, people of Bihar are known for their simplicity, deep respect for their culture, and long traditions. The traditional dress of Bihar mainly reflects their lifestyle, weather, and social customs. Most people prefer clothes that are comfortable and practical in Bihar.
Like many other states of India, Bihar is no different. Silk and Woollen clothes are worn during winters and on special occasions, whereas cotton clothes are preferred during warm months. Men and women have their unique dressing styles, and a traditional one. Let’s learn about the traditional dress of Bihar for both Men and Women.
Traditional Dress for Bihar Men
1. Dhoti and Kurta
Dhoti and Kurta are the most common and widely preferred traditional outfits for men in Bihar. Men prefer Dhoti with Kurta, where the dhoti is a long piece of cloth, usually white or cream colour. Dhoti is wrapped around the waist and legs, and it is a comfortable way to allow for free movement. Meanwhile, the kurta is a long, loose-fitting shirt worn on the upper body. The length of the kurta is about the knees, and there are various colour options available in it. Most men prefer a plain kurta on regular days and a patterned or light embroidered kurta for celebrations.
2. Lungi and Shirt
In rural areas, many men wear a lungi instead of a dhoti. A lungi is similar to a dhoti but shorter and easier to wear. It is perfect for daily use, especially for farmers and workers. The lungi is usually checked or striped in design. Men wear it with a cotton shirt or vest. It is comfortable and practical for the hot weather.
3. Pheta or Pagri
The pagri or Pheta is a type of headgear that is worn by men in Bihar. It is a long piece of cloth that is wrapped around the head like a turban. It protects men from the sun and also adds a touch of pride to the attire. Pheta or Pagri is mostly worn during festivals, weddings, and cultural events. You can also notice that the colour of Pagri is mostly red, yellow, orange, and saffron. A Pheta symbolises energy and joy with pride.
Traditional Dress for Bihar Women
1. Saree
Saree is a common dress in India, and it is the same in Bihar, but with a touch of its unique culture and traditions. Most women in Bihar drape a six to nine-yard-long saree, which they wear with a blouse and a petticoat. Cotton sarees are preferred for daily wear as they offer comfort and breathability for everyday use. Whereas silk sarees are for special occasions, there is a huge variety among women for silk sarees. These sarees are worn on festivals, functions, celebrations, and weddings. The popular type of saree among women of Bihar is:
- Tussar Silk Saree
- Bhagalpuri Saree
- Cotton Sarees
These are some traditional types that are preferred by most women. However, Bihar is a big state, and there are different styles as well.
2. Lehenga Choli
In rural areas, young girls and unmarried women often wear a lehenga choli. It consists of a long skirt (lehenga), a short blouse (choli), and a dupatta (scarf). The lehenga is usually brightly coloured and decorated with embroidery or mirror work. The dupatta is draped over the head and shoulders. This outfit is common during festivals like Chhath Puja and Diwali.
3. Salwar Kameez
The Salwar and Kameez are also a popular and traditional dress of Bihar’s women. You can find Bihar women living in cities, preferring kameez. It is a long top or slightly similar to a kurta but with a different design. Then there is a matching dupatta for the kameez. Salwar is bottom wear, and it looks like pyjamas, but the type of fabric and finishing is different from regular pyjamas. The outfit may look modern, but it also has many traditional elements.
Overall, The traditional dress of Bihar reflects its deep-rooted culture, simplicity, and elegance, which still shines among most people. Men prefer Dhoti, Kurta, Pagri, and Chador, whereas women wear Sarees, Lehengas, and jewellery, which display grace and heritage.