By Editor India is the second largest producer of groundnuts (peanuts) with a total national output of about 113.12 lakh tonnes. Groundnuts play a key role in the agricultural economy and food security of India, and there are higher chances of setting a new benchmark this year. All credit goes to stable weather, government programs to support farmers, and enhancements in mechanization. Groundnut is widely used for oils, roasting, snacks, and much more in this country. As the demand is rising, the production is also increasing with the improved government policies. Here, we will look at the top 5 highest groundnut-producing states in India in 2025, along with key information about each state’s groundnut production. Let’s get started:
1. Gujarat
The undisputed leader in groundnut production is Gujarat, producing more than 50% to 55% of the national output. Considering the average production rate, Gujarat is expected to produce more than 66 lakh tonnes. Around 19.17 lakh hectares of area is under cultivation for groundnut, and the dominating regions are Saurashtra and Kutch, especially Rajkot, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, and Amreli. Even with heavy rains causing some losses in Banaskantha, Patan, and Kutch, the overall production outlook remains bright. Farmers in Gujarat benefit from robust procurement networks and high-quality seeds, ensuring that the state stays far ahead of its competitors.
2. Rajasthan
Rajasthan has a national share of 21% and the projection for 2025 is about 23.73 lakh tonnes, where 8.74 lakh hectares of land are under cultivation. The leading districts in this production are Jodhpur, Jalore, Barmer, and Jaisalmer. Rajasthan is a desert state, and groundnut still thrives in the arid region. Farmers here crop water-efficient varieties and opt for improved irrigation technologies, which help in achieving an average yield of 2,100 kg/ha, which is the highest in the country. The government is helping farmers with better training, soil health programs, and better pricing policies to make it a dependable crop.
3. Madhya Pradesh
The projected groundnut production for Madhya Pradesh is about 14.35 lakh tonnes in 2025, and there are around 5.90 lakh hectares of land used for groundnut cultivation. Madhya Pradesh is mainly famous for pulses and soybeans, but farmers are also focusing on other crops due to better prices. The major districts in Madhya Pradesh for groundnut production are Jhabua, Dhar, Khandwa, and Khargone. The average yield here in MP is about 1,453 kg/ha, not the highest, but improving. Madhya Pradesh has steady growth, which shows how a state can diversify its crop mix and create a new income stream while improving soil health.
4. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has kept a firm hold on its place in the top five through technology-driven farming for the last several years, where the projected production is about 6.69 lakh tonnes. The state benefits from advanced irrigation systems. On the other hand, Tamil Nadu has widely adopted the use of drought-resistant varieties, which allow farmers to manage variable rainfall. Tamil Nadu also stands out for its high level of mechanization, which helped in increasing the output. The same scientific farming methods support year-round production and protect yields against climate challenges. The dominating districts for groundnut production are Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, and Ramanathapuram.
5. Uttar Pradesh
The projected production number for Uttar Pradesh groundnut farming is about 4.34 lakh tonnes, which makes it the fifth largest groundnut producer in India. Around 2.69 lakh hectares of area are under cultivation, where the key districts are Badaun, Firozabad, and Etawah. Uttar Pradesh is an important groundnut producer in the north, and UP has attained success with efficient inter-cropping with wheat and mustard. The better irrigation method helps farmers diversify income from farming. Usually, farmers cultivate groundnuts during the Rabi season, which makes it a valuable addition to the state’s rich agricultural mix.
Conclusion
The notable mentions for this list are Karnataka and Telangana, as they have shown steady gains in the past few years. The government policy, like MSP hike with a minimum support price of ₹6,783 per quintal, helped farmers get a fair price for their crop. Agencies like NAFED actively purchase groundnut, ensuring farmers get fair prices. The groundnut sector is about to set a ground-breaking record for overall production, and it is most likely that there will be higher production than the number we estimated.