By Editor See, nowadays, the true economic story of India is not just written in Delhi or Mumbai; it is more about the states that contribute to the overall economy of the nation. And when it comes to checking out the richest and poorest states in India, we often go back to two major factors: one is the per capita income, which everybody talks about, and the other one is Gross State Domestic Product, or GSDP for short, which is the main factor to decide how rich a state really is in economic terms. So, with this post, where you came here looking for the Top 10 Richest States in India 2025, that is precisely what we’re going to explore. Alright, let’s just list these states here now.
1. Maharashtra
In 2025, Maharashtra still reigns supreme with a mind-blowing forecasted GSDP of ₹42.67 Lakh crore. This amounts to over 13 percent of the entire GDP of India, and the next closest state’s value is far away. Why so rich, like why this high of a GSDP as a state? The unstoppable economic mix of money, manufacturing, commerce, and services, all located in Mumbai, where both BSE and NSE are situated. Maharashtra is definitely maintained on the industrial belt from Mumbai to Pune.
2. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu ranks second, and its gross state domestic product (GSDP) is ₹31.55 lakh crore. The power of the state is stability, which is not solely a sector-based state. Tamil Nadu is a smart and balanced economy, starting from automobiles in Chennai (the Detroit of India) to an impressive electronics manufacturing base and a strong IT presence. This mix is the main reason that keeps the state at the #2 position.
3. Karnataka
When it comes to software, Karnataka is always on the top of the list without a doubt. With an estimated GSDP of ₹28.09 lakh crore, this state’s exports of technology are the main drivers of its prosperity, which is good for the rest of the country too. Bengaluru, the best of the best, is the major contributor to the software revenue of India. With that, a thriving startup environment and strong manufacturing sectors in the state, Karnataka has no reason to be worried about losing its position in the top tier.
4. Gujarat
Gujarat is at number four with a forecasted GSDP of approximately ₹27.9 lakh crore. But what really differentiates it from other states? It has a huge ability to export. About one-third of India’s exports are from the state, and the local businesses, like the pharmaceuticals and petrochemicals, have gone from strength to super strength. Huge ports like Mundra are transporting cargo, and this is exactly why Gujarat’s economy is made for going outwards.
5. Uttar Pradesh
In terms of GSDP, Uttar Pradesh ranks fifth and is estimated to have a GSDP of ₹24.99 lakh crore, which accounts for more than 8% of the country’s GDP. UP is famous for its large economy, which is primarily based on agriculture, but it is rapidly growing into the sectors of manufacturing and infrastructure development. Sugarcane still plays a significant role in the economy; however, the continuous move towards industrialization is the factor that revitalizes UP.
6. West Bengal
West Bengal is ranked at number six with a GSDP of ₹18.8 lakh crore. The interesting fact here is that this state is home to one of the biggest leather processing clusters in India, like the area of East Kolkata, which contributes almost one-fourth of the leather output of India. West Bengal has kept a stable and diverse industrial portfolio through its dominance in tea, jute, engineering goods, and heavy industries.
7. Rajasthan
Rajasthan is positioned at number seven with a forecasted GSDP of ₹17.8 lakh crore. The state is basically mining its riches, being one of the top areas with reserves of marble, copper, zinc, and limestone. However, it goes beyond that. Jaipur and Udaipur are two cities that have benefited a lot from the agriculture and tourism sectors, which continue to be the driving forces behind them. In fact, they attract millions of visitors every year. This mixture of resource-based and service-based growth has been the main factor behind Rajasthan’s economic stability.
8. Telangana
Telangana is in the eighth place with a GSDP of ₹16.5 lakh crore. The state has made a remarkable journey from just emerging to elite, primarily because of the success of Hyderabad’s IT sector. Tech parks, campuses of multinational companies, and a boom in the startup ecosystem are some of the factors that have enabled the services sector to contribute the most to the state’s GDP. Apart from this, the state of Telangana would be on the list of the top 5 fastest-growing states in India. The agriculture sector, which has been stable over the years, has played a pivotal role in supporting the state’s overall growth.
9. Andhra Pradesh
Coming 9th in the list is the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with a forecasted value of Gross State Domestic Product equal to ₹15.9 lakh crore. What is the secret of its success? Certainly, farming, supported by the Krishna and Godavari river systems. Yes, shrimp exports are the factor that surprises most people the most, a high-value contributor that places Andhra Pradesh on the world map of aquaculture. While the state is investing heavily in the development of its coastal trade infrastructure, the economic base of the state continues to strengthen.
10. Madhya Pradesh
At the end of the list, Madhya Pradesh stands at number 10 with a GSDP of ₹15.2 lakh crore. The state, which is still largely dependent on agriculture, is also one of the leaders in the country in pulses and oilseeds. However, the state also has diamond and copper reserves, which are gradually becoming the sources of the second growth engine of the state. Being in the heart of India, MP is creating an economy that not only utilizes the strength of agriculture but also taps the wealth of minerals.
Conclusion
There you have it. Out of all the Indian states, these are by far the richest ones in the country right now if we take a look at the GSDP data as of 2024-25. It could very well be that you might see a shift in the rankings of this post in the next few years because of how fast things change in the economic and trade scene.