Traditional Dress of Arunachal Pradesh – Costumes For Men & Women

Arunachal Pradesh is one of the most beautiful states in northeast India, which is popular for its mountains, forests, and colourful tribal culture. There are more than 25 major tribes in this state, and you can also find sub-tribes. The unique thing about each tribe is their clothing, language, and customs, which are also reflected in their clothing.

Most traditional dresses of Arunachal Pradesh show the identity and lifestyle of the local people. You can find colourful dresses that are handmade and full of art. Being a mountain state, there is a hint of nature, animals, and local traditions in the outfit as well. Men and Women of this state take pride in wearing their traditional attire during festivals, weddings, and other celebrations. Let’s have a look at a common but widely preferred traditional outfit.

Arunachal Pradesh Traditional Dress for Men

1. Wrap-Around Skirt with Shirt

The most common wear among tribal men is a wrap-around skirt along with a shirt. The skirt is woven with bright colours and stripes that look elegant. The skirt is worn around the waist and tied using a cloth string. On top, most men wear a shirt that has handwoven patterns. The design reflects tribal symbols, geometric shapes, and local art.

2. Coat and Jacket

Arunachal Pradesh has many colder regions, and men here wear coats and jackets made of wool. These thick, woven coats or woollen jackets protect from chilly mountain winds. You can spot beautiful patterns and unique styling, as there are many tribes. Each tribe has a unique way of decorating the jacket and coat.

3. Headgear

Similar to many other states, headgear is essential in Arunachal Pradesh’s traditions as well. The styling and design of headgear is unique among all the tribes of this state. Let’s have a look at a few key types:

• The Adi tribe men wear cane caps decorated with the feathers of hornbills.
• The Apatani men wear headgear made from bamboo and bear hair.
• The Nyishi tribe is known for its headgear made of cane and hornbill beak, showing their strength and pride.

These headgears are not just for decoration. They also represent the status, bravery, and identity of the wearer.

4. Ornaments and Accessories

Men wear ornaments made of beads, silver, brass, and bamboo. Necklaces, armlets, and earrings are common among many tribes.

They also carry traditional weapons like a dao (a type of sword) and a small bag tied around the waist. These items are part of their cultural pride.

Arunachal Pradesh Traditional Dress for Women

1. Mekhela or Wrap-Around Skirt

The main dress among women of Arunachal Pradesh is the wrap-around skirt, and it is called Mekhela. However, there are different names based on different tribes. The skirt is usually ankle-length, and it has beautiful woven stripes along with geometric patterns and bright colours. Women also tie the skirt around the waist with a woven belt or a cloth string as well.

2. Blouse

A blouse is a type of shirt or upper garment with full sleeves in Arunachal Pradesh’s tradition. The blouse is plain, so the focus remains on the colourful skirt and shawl. However, during the wintertime, women choose to wear thick woollen blouses along with jackets for warmth.

3. Shawl or Scarf

The shawl is an important part of women’s attire in Arunachal Pradesh, where it is mostly preferred over the shoulders and around the body. Shawls are hand-woven and have unique designs based on different tribes. The common types are:

• The Monpa women wear thick woollen shawls with striped patterns.
• The Adi and Apatani women prefer cotton shawls with colourful motifs.
• The Nyishi women decorate their shawls with beads and shells.

These shawls add both beauty and warmth, which makes them an essential part of every outfit women wear in Arunachal Pradesh.

4. Jewellery and Ornaments

Women love jewellery made from beads, bamboo, silver, and brass. Long bead necklaces, bangles, and earrings are very popular. The jewellery designs are traditional and often handmade by local artisans. Some necklaces are believed to bring luck and protect from evil spirits.

Bottom Line

Arunachal Pradesh is known for a perfect mix of colours, culture, and craftsmanship among men and women. Even though there is modern influence coming to this state, most people still prefer the traditional outfit.